ارائه چارچوبی جهت تبیین زیستبوم تابآوری در کسبوکارهای نوپا با رویکرد فراترکیب
الموضوعات : اکوسیستمهای کارآفرینی و نوآوری
محمدرضا فلاح
1
,
محمد حسن ملکی
2
,
محمد مرادی
3
1 - گروه مدیریت،دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه (س) قم، ایران
2 - دانشگاه قم
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، رشته مدیریت بازرگانی بین المللی، دانشگاه قم،
الکلمات المفتاحية: همافزایی مشترك, زیستبوم, تابآوری, توانمندسازي, کسبوکارهای نوپا,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه اكثر سازمانها وكسبوكارها در معرض آسیبهای جدي ناشي از تغييرات پرتلاطم، پيچيده و پویاي محيطي هستند كه دراینبین بلایای طبیعی، بیماریهای فراگیر، بحرانهای اقتصادی- سیاسی و اشتباهات انسانی بهطور خاص، میتوانند منجر به تهدیداتی غیرمنتظره و شدید برای تداوم فعالیت و بقای سازمانها بخصوص کسبوکارهای نوپا شوند. در این راستا روشهای نوینی برای مديريت بحرانها و تابآوری کسبوکارها مطرحشده است كه یکی از این مفاهیم، رویکرد زیستبوم تابآوری در کسبوکار است. ازاینرو، در این پژوهش سعی شده تا چارچوبی جهت تبیین زیستبوم تابآوری در کسبوکارهای نوپا ارائه شود. استراتژی پژوهش حاضر کیفی و ازنظر هدف بنیادی و از نگاه ماهیت و روش توصیفی-تحلیلی است. در این پژوهش از روش فراترکیب برای غربالگری منابع استفادهشده است و از مجموع 412 مقاله مرتبط با موضوع پژوهش بین سالهای 2010 تا 2020 تعداد 76 مقاله موردبررسی دقیق قرارگرفته است. پس از تجزیهوتحلیل یافتههای تحقیق با روش دادهبنیاد گلیزری،193 واقعه در 24 مفهوم، 4 مقوله فرعی و 2 مقوله اصلی برچسبگذاری شد. یافتههای تحقیق نشان میدهد زیستبوم تابآوري كسبوكارهاي نوپا شامل «شتابدهندهها»، «دانشگاهها»، «بنگاههای صنعتي»، «دولت» و «رقبا» است كه با «ظرفیتسازی» و «توانمندسازي» بازيگران اصلي اين زیستبوم و خلق همافزايي مشترک بين آنها، میتواند منجر به تابآوری کسبوکارهای نوپا شود.
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