Provide a framework for explaining the resilience ecosystem in start-ups with a Meta-synthesis
Subject Areas : Entrepreneurship and Innovation Ecosystems
mohammad reza fallah
1
,
mohammadhasan maleki
2
,
Mohammad Moradi
3
1 - Department of Management, Faculty of Humanities, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Qom University,
3 - MSc. Student, Department of International Business Management, Qom University,
Keywords: Joint Synergy, Ecosystem, Resilience, Empowerment, Start-ups,
Abstract :
Today, most organizations and businesses are exposed to serious damage due to turbulent, complex and dynamic environmental changes, among which natural disasters, pervasive diseases, economic-political crises and human errors in particular, can lead to particularly severe and unexpected threats to the organization. Become start-ups. In this regard, new methods for crisis management and business resilience have been proposed, one of which is the ecological approach to business resilience. Therefore, in this study, an attempt has been made to provide a framework for explaining the resilience ecosystem in start-up businesses. The strategy of the present study is qualitative and in terms of fundamental purpose and in terms of nature and descriptive-analytical method. In this research, the Meta-synthesis method has been used for screening resources and out of a total of 412 articles related to the research topic between 2010 and 2020, 76 articles have been thoroughly reviewed. After analyzing the research findings using the Glaser-based data method, 193 events were labeled in 24 concepts, 4 sub-categories and 2 main categories. The research findings show that the resilience ecosystem of start-ups includes "accelerators", "universities", "industrial enterprises", "government" and "competitors", which by "capacity building" and "empowering" the main actors of this ecosystem and creating synergies. It can lead to the resilience of start-ups.
References:
بهمنششكيب، داوود،، و احمد، كارگر. "ارائه مدل نظری هماهنگی بین سازمانی در مدیریت راهبردی بحران های طبیعی با روش فر اترکیب." مطالعات بینرشتهای دانش راهبردی 27، شماره 27، (1396): 102-71.
رحمان سرشت، حسین، زهره دهدشتی شاهرخ، وحید خاشعی، و شهیده دوست محمدیان. "مدل تاب آوری استارتاپ ها در صنعت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (مطالعه چندموردی با رهیافت تاریخی)." بهبود مدیریت 14، شماره 2، (1399): 32-1.
رحمانیپور، محمد،، و احمدرضا ،نصراصفهانی. "وششناسی پژوهش های داخلی و خارجی مربوط به حوزه برنامه درسی در آموزش عالی.". دوفصلنامه نظریه و عمل در برنامه درسی 1،شماره 2، (1392): 148-125.
رضایی، محمدرضا. "ارزیابی تاب آوری اقتصادی و نهادی جوامع شهری در برابر سوانح طبیعی." علمی پژوهشی مدیریت بحران 2، شماره 1، (1392): 38-27.
عابدین، بهاره، و اسد الله کردناییج. "فهم چرایی بروز تغییرات استراتژیک از منظر فرآیند ساخت دستور کار در سازمان.". چشم انداز مدیریت بازرگانی 1397، شماره 34، (1397): 156-131.
فلاح، محمدرضا. "ارائه مدل پارادایمی مفهومسازی کسبوکارهای فراگیر اجتماعی با رویکرد فراترکیب." چشم انداز مدیریت بازرگانی 39، شماره 72،(1398):120-101.
قنبری، سعید، سیاوش صلواتیان، و علیاصغر کیا. "شاخص های سنجش تاب آوری سازمانی خبرگزار ی های ایران در بلایای طبیعی." علمی پژوهشی مدیریت بحران ،9، شماره 1، (1399):114-101.
کریمی زارچی، محمد، حامد معبودی، محمدرضا فتحی، و ابوالفضل خسروی. "ارائه مدل زنجیره تامین دفاعی تاب آور با رویکرد مدل سازی ساختاری- تفسیری (مورد مطالعه صندوق حمایت از فناوری)." بهبود مدیریت 14،شماره2،(1399): 91-67.
مانیان، امیر، محمد حسین رونقی. "ارائه چارچوب جامع پیاده سازی بازاریابی اینترنتی با استفاده از روش فراترکیب." مدیریت بازرگانی 7،، شماره 4، (1394): 920-901.
Acs, Zoltan J, Autio, Erkko, & Szerb, László. (2014). National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-494.
Aleksandar Aleksi, Miladin Stefanovi, Slavko Arsovski, & Tadi, Danijela. (2014). An Assessment of Organizational Resilience Potential in SMEs of the Process Industry, A Fuzzy Approach. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries.
Almotairy, Bodor, Abdullah, Manal, & Abbasi, Rabeeh. (2020). The impact of social media adoption on entrepreneurial ecosystem. Emerging Extended Reality Technologies for Industry 4.0: Early Experiences with Conception, Design, Implementation, Evaluation and Deployment, 63.
Alonso, Abel Duarte, & Bressan, Alessandro. (2015). Resilience in the context of Italian micro and small wineries: an empirical study. International Journal of Wine Business Research.
Alvarez, Claudia, Urbano, David, Coduras, Alicia, & Ruiz‐Navarro, José. (2011). Environmental conditions and entrepreneurial activity: a regional comparison in Spain. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Annarelli, Alessandro-15, & Nonino, Fabio. (2016). Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions. Omega, 62(1), 1-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2015.08.004.
Annarelli, Alessandro, & Nonino, Fabio. (2016). Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions. Omega, 62, 1-18.
Arruda, Carlos, Nogueira, Vanessa Silva, & Costa, Vinícius. (2013). The Brazilian entrepreneurial ecosystem of startups: An analysis of entrepreneurship determinants in Brazil as seen from the OECD pillars. Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(3), 17-57.
Atiase, Victor Yawo, Mahmood, Samia, Wang, Yong, & Botchie, David. (2018). Developing entrepreneurship in Africa: investigating critical resource challenges. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Auschra, Carolin, Braun, Timo, Schmidt, Thomas, & Sydow, Jörg. (2019). Patterns of project-based organizing in new venture creation. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business.
Azusa, Kikuchi, & Hiroyuki, Yamaguchi. (2013). Organizational Resilience: An Investigation of Key Factors that Promote the Rapid Recovery of Organizations. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(9), 188-194. doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n9p188.
Barasa, Edwine, Mbau, Rahab, & Gilson, Lucy. (2018). What is resilience and how can it be nurtured? A systematic review of empirical literature on organizational resilience. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 7(6), 491.
Bhamra, Ran, Dani, Samir, & Burnard, Kevin. (2011). Resilience: The Concept, a Literature Review and Future Directions. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5375-5393. doi:10.1080/00207543.2011.563826.
Biggs, Duan, Hall, C Michael, & Stoeckl, Natalie. (2012). The resilience of formal and informal tourism enterprises to disasters: reef tourism in Phuket, Thailand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(5), 645-665.
Blanco, Juan Manuel Menéndez, & Botella, José Luis Montes. (2016). What contributes to adaptive company resilience? A conceptual and practical approach. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal.
Blanco, Juan Manuel Menéndez, & Montes-Botella, José-Luis. (2017). Exploring nurtured company resilience through human capital and human resource development. International Journal of Manpower.
Blank, Steve. (2013). Why the lean start-up changes everything. Harvard business review, 91(5), 63-72.
Braes, Bruce, & Brooks, David. (2011). Organisational Resilience: Understanding and identifying the essential concepts. Safety and Security Engineering IV, 117, 117-128.
Brown, Nancy A, Orchiston, Caroline, Rovins, Jane E, Feldmann-Jensen, Shirley, & Johnston, David. (2018). An integrative framework for investigating disaster resilience within the hotel sector. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 67-75.
Burnard, Kevin, Bhamra, Ran, & Tsinopoulos, Christos. (2018). Building organizational resilience: Four configurations. IEEE transactions on engineering management, 65(3), 351-362.
Carden, Lila L, Maldonado, Tiffany, & Boyd, Raphael O. (2018). Organizational resilience: A look at McDonald’s in the fast food industry. Organizational dynamics, 47(1), 25-31.
Cheese, Peter. (2016). Managing risk and building resilient organisations in a riskier world. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance.
Chin, Natalie, Day, Jonathon, Sydnor, Sandra, Prokopy, Linda S, & Cherkauer, Keith A. (2019). Exploring tourism businesses’ adaptive response to climate change in two Great Lakes destination communities. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 12, 125-129.
Cicchiello, Antonella Francesca. (2019). Building an entrepreneurial ecosystem based on crowdfunding in Europe: the role of public policy. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy.
Clayton, Anthony, Ajagunna, Ibrahim, Pinnock, Fritz, Clayton, Anthony H, & Pinnock, Fritz H. (2014). Tourism in a transforming world economy. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Conz, Elisa, Denicolai, Stefano, & Zucchella, Antonella. (2017). The resilience strategies of SMEs in mature clusters. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Cradock-Henry, Nicholas A, & Fountain, Joanna. (2019). Characterising resilience in the wine industry: insights and evidence from Marlborough, New Zealand. environmental science & policy, 94, 182-190.
Demmer, William A, Vickery, Shawnee K, & Calantone, Roger. (2011). Engendering resilience in small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): a case study of Demmer Corporation. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5395-5413.
Duchek, Stephanie. (2020). Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization. Business Research, 13(1), 215-246.
Elia, G., Lerro, A., Passiante, G., & Schiuma, G. (2017). An intellectual Capital perspective for business model innovation in technology-based industries: empirical evidences from Italian spin-offs. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 15, 13.
Elia, Gianluca, Margherita, Alessandro, & Passiante, Giuseppina. (2020). Digital entrepreneurship ecosystem: How digital technologies and collective intelligence are reshaping the entrepreneurial process. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119791.
Engemann, Kurt J. (2019). Emerging developments in organizational risk. Continuity & Resilience Review.
Fandiño, Antonio Martinez, Formiga, Nilton Soares, & de Menezes, Rui Manuel. (2019). Organizational social capital, resilience and innovation validation of a theoretical model for specialized workers. Journal of Strategy and Management.
Fatoki, Olawale Olufunso. (2011). The impact of human, social and financial capital on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 29(3), 193-204.
Garavan, Thomas N, McCarthy, Alma, & Carbery, Ronan. (2019). An ecosystems perspective on international human resource development: A meta-synthesis of the literature. Human Resource Development Review, 18(2), 248-288.
Garidis, Konstantin, & Rossmann, Alexander. (2019). A framework for cooperation behavior of start-ups: Developing a multi-item scale and its performance impacts. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(6/7), 877-890. doi:10.1108/JSBED-04-2019-0125.
Geradts, T, & Bocken, NMP. (2019). Driving Sustainability-Oriented Innovation: A Sustainable Corporate Entrepreneurship approach. In: MIT Sloan Review. Winter issue.
Gilly, Jean-Pierre, Kechidi, Med, & Talbot, Damien. (2014). Resilience of organisations and territories: The role of pivot firms. European Management Journal, 32(4), 596-602.
Gunasekaran, Angappa, Rai, Bharatendra K, & Griffin, Michael. (2011). Resilience and competitiveness of small and medium size enterprises: an empirical research. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5489-5509.
Herrmann, Bjoern Lasse, Gauthier, JF, Holtschke, Danny, Berman, Ron, & Marmer, Max. (2015). The global startup ecosystem ranking 2015. https://startup-ecosystem. compass. co/ser2015/, retrieved March, 28, 2016.
Hillmann, Julia, Duchek, Stephanie, Meyr, Julian, & Guenther, Edeltraud. (2018). Educating future managers for developing resilient organizations: The role of scenario planning. Journal of Management Education, 42(4), 461-495.
Huang-Saad, Aileen, Duval-Couetil, Nathalie, & Park, Jongho. (2018). Technology and talent: capturing the role of universities in regional entrepreneurial ecosystems. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Ishak Andrew, Waguih, & Williams Elizabeth, Ann. (2018). A dynamic model of organizational resilience: adaptive and anchored approaches. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 23(2), 180-196. doi:10.1108/CCIJ-04-2017-0037.
Jang, Yoon Jung, Zheng, Tianshu, & Bosselman, Robert. (2017). Top managers’ environmental values, leadership, and stakeholder engagement in promoting environmental sustainability in the restaurant industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 63, 101-111.
Jena, Dr Lalatendu Kesari, Bhattacharyya, Pratishtha, & Pradhan, Dr Sajeet. (2019). Am I empowered through Meaningful Work? The moderating role of Perceived Flexibility connecting Meaningful Work and Psychological Empowerment. IIMB Management Review. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2019.03.010.
Jha, Srivardhini K. (2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystem in India: Taking stock and looking ahead. IIMB Management Review, 30(2), 179-188.
Joshi, Kshitija, & Satyanarayana, Krishna. (2014). What ecosystem factors impact the growth of high-tech start-ups in India? Asian Journal of Innovation & Policy, 3(2).
Juan, Bi, & Yun, Zhang. (2016). Governability of synergy innovation: A case study between Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei. Public Personnel Management, 45(1), 26-36.
Kim, Kyungwoo, Jung, Kyujin, & Chilton, Kenneth. (2016). Strategies of social media use in disaster management. International Journal of Emergency Services.
Kshetri, Nir. (2014). Developing successful entrepreneurial ecosystems. Baltic Journal of Management. Lawson, Lynda. (2019). Women working in the Thai coloured gemstone industry: Insights from entrepreneurial ecosystems. The Extractive Industries and Society, 6(4), 1066-1074.
Liu, Yipeng, Lee, Jong Min, & Lee, Celia. (2020). The challenges and opportunities of a global health crisis: the management and business implications of COVID-19 from an Asian perspective. Asian Business & Management, 19(3), 277-297. doi:10.1057/s41291-020-00119-x.
Lux, Andrei Alexander, Macau, Flávio Romero, & Brown, Kerry Ann. (2020). Putting the entrepreneur back into entrepreneurial ecosystems. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
Mafabi, Samuel, Munene John, C., & Ahiauzu, Augustine. (2015). Creative climate and organisational resilience: the mediating role of innovation. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 23(4), 564-587. doi:10.1108/IJOA-07-2012-0596.
Mafabi, Samuel, Munene, John, & Ntayi, Joseph. (2012). Knowledge management and organisational resilience. Journal of Strategy and Management.
Manfield, Russell Charles, & Newey, Lance Richard. (2018). Resilience as an entrepreneurial capability: integrating insights from a cross-disciplinary comparison. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
Martinelli, Elisa, Tagliazucchi, Giulia, & Marchi, Gianluca. (2018). The resilient retail entrepreneur: dynamic capabilities for facing natural disasters. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(7), 1222-1243. doi:10.1108/IJEBR-11-2016-0386.
McAslan, Alastair. (2010). Organisational Resilience. Understanding the Concept and its Application. A Strawman Paper, Adelaide, Australia, Torrens Resilience Institute, 3.
McGuinness, Martina, & Johnson, Noel. (2014). Exploiting social capital and path-dependent resources for organisational resilience: Preliminary findings from a study on flooding. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18(1), 447-455.
Megele, Claudia. (2014). Resilient organizations turning challenges into opportunities. Human Resource Management International Digest.
Menéndez Blanco Juan, Manuel, & Montes Botella José, Luis. (2016). What contributes to adaptive company resilience? A conceptual and practical approach. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 30(4), 17-20. doi:10.1108/DLO-10-2015-0080.
Ng, Hee Song, & Kee, Daisy Mui Hung. (2017). Entrepreneurial SMEs surviving in the era of globalization: critical success factors. In Global Opportunities for Entrepreneurial Growth: Coopetition and Knowledge Dynamics within and across Firms: Emerald Publishing Limited.
Pal, Rudrajeet, Torstensson, Håkan, & Mattila, Heikki. (2014). Antecedents of organizational resilience in economic crises—an empirical study of Swedish textile and clothing SMEs. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, 410-428.
Panda, Debadutta Kumar. (2019). Role of identity in the business ecosystem: an inquiry in Indian stone carving clusters. International Journal of Organizational Analysis.
Portuguez Castro, May, & Gómez Zermeño Marcela, Georgina. (2020). Being an entrepreneur post-COVID-19 – resilience in times of crisis: a systematic literature review. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), xx-xx. doi:10.1108/jeee-07-2020-0246.
Pradhan, Rabindra Kumar, & Bhattacharyya, Pratishtha. (2018). Building organisational resilience: role of cherishing at work. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 22(3), 269-285.
Purkayastha, Debapratim, Tripathy, Trilochan, & Das, Biswajit. (2020). Understanding the ecosystem of microfinance institutions in India. Social Enterprise Journal.
Reitsema, Laurie J, Kozłowski, Tomasz, Crews, Douglas E, Katzenberg, M Anne, & Chudziak, Wojciech. (2017). Resilience and local dietary adaptation in rural Poland, 1000–1400 CE. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 45, 38-52.
Ripsas, S, & Tröger, S. (2014). Deutscher Startup Monitor 2014. KPMG Deutschland, Berlin.
Rok, Boleslaw, & Kulik, Monika. (2020). Circular start-up development: the case of positive impact entrepreneurship in Poland. Corporate Governance, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). doi:10.1108/cg-01-2020-0043.
Roundy, Philip T. (2017). Social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ecosystems. International Journal of Social Economics.
Roundy, Philip T. (2018). Paying attention to the customer: consumer forces in small town entrepreneurial ecosystems. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship.
Sá Marcelo Martins, de, Miguel Priscila Laczynski de, Souza, Brito Renata Peregrino, de, & Pereira Susana Carla, Farias. (2019). Supply chain resilience: the whole is not the sum of the parts. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 40(1), 92-115. doi:10.1108/IJOPM-09-2017-0510.
Salamzadeh, Aidin, & Kawamorita Kesim, Hiroko. (2017). The enterprising communities and startup ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(4), 456-479. doi:10.1108/JEC-07-2015-0036.
Salamzadeh, Aidin, & Kesim, Hiroko Kawamorita. (2017). The enterprising communities and startup ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Salisu, Isyaku, Hashim, Norashidah, Mashi Munir, Shehu, & Aliyu Hamza, Galadanchi. (2020). Perseverance of effort and consistency of interest for entrepreneurial career success: Does resilience matter? Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 12(2), 279-304. doi:10.1108/JEEE-02-2019-0025.
Sawalha Ihab, Hanna. (2020). A contemporary perspective on the disaster management cycle. foresight, 22(4), 469-482. doi:10.1108/FS-11-2019-0097.
Sawalha Ihab Hanna, Salman. (2015). Managing adversity: understanding some dimensions of organizational resilience. Management Research Review, 38(4), 346-366. doi:10.1108/MRR-01-2014-0010.
Seville, Erica. (2018). Building resilience: How to have a positive impact at the organizational and individual employee level. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal.
Singh, Shiwangi, Chauhan, Akshay, & Dhir, Sanjay. (2019). Analyzing the startup ecosystem of India: a Twitter analytics perspective. Journal of Advances in Management Research.
Singh, Shiwangi, & Dhir, Sanjay. (2019). Structured review using TCCM and bibliometric analysis of international cause-related marketing, social marketing, and innovation of the firm. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 16(2-4), 335-347.
Singh, Shiwangi, Sinha, Shuchi, Das, Vellupillai Mukunda, & Sharma, Anuj. (2019). A framework for linking entrepreneurial ecosystem with institutional factors: a modified total interpretive structural modelling approach. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 12(3), 382-404.
Souza Ana Augusta, Almeida, Alves Marlon Fernandes, Rodrigues, Macini, Nayele, Cezarino Luciana, Oranges, & Liboni Lara, Bartocci. (2017). Resilience for sustainability as an eco-capability. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 9(5), 581-599. doi:10.1108/IJCCSM-09-2016-0144.
Spigel, Ben. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 41(1), 49-72.
Sussan, Fiona, & Acs, Zoltan J. (2017). The digital entrepreneurial ecosystem. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 55-73.
Taslimi, Mohammad Saeed, Azimi, Aryan, & Nazari, Mohsen. (2020). Resilience to economic sanctions; case study: hospital equipment cluster of Tehran (HECT). International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment.
Tripathi, Nirnaya, Seppänen, Pertti, Boominathan, Ganesh, Oivo, Markku, & Liukkunen, Kari. (2019). Insights into startup ecosystems through exploration of multi-vocal literature. Information and Software Technology, 105, 56-77.
Tsaplin, Evgeny, & Pozdeeva, Yulia. (2017). International strategies of business incubation: the USA, Germany and Russia. International Journal of Innovation, 5(1), 32-45.
Uhm, Chul Hyun, Sung, Chang Soo, & Park, Joo Yeon. (2018). Understanding the accelerator from resources-based perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship.
Usher, Lindsay E, Yusuf, Juita-Elena Wie, & Covi, Michelle. (2019). Assessing tourism business resilience in Virginia Beach. International Journal of Tourism Cities.
Usman, Muhammad, & Vanhaverbeke, Wim. (2017). How start-ups successfully organize and manage open innovation with large companies. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), 171-186. doi:10.1108/EJIM-07-2016-0066
Velt, Hannes, Torkkeli, Lasse, & Saarenketo, Sami. (2018). The entrepreneurial ecosystem and born globals: The Estonian context. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Vlasov, Maxim, Bonnedahl, Karl Johan, & Vincze, Zsuzsanna. (2018). Entrepreneurship for resilience: embeddedness in place and in trans-local grassroots networks. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Walsh, Jacqueline, & Winsor, Blair. (2019). Socio-cultural barriers to developing a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Wang, Delu, Wang, Yadong, Huang, Ziyang, & Cui, Rong. (2020). Understanding the resilience of coal industry ecosystem to economic shocks: Influencing factors, dynamic evolution and policy suggestions. Resources Policy, 67, 101682. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101682
Wedawatta, Gayan, & Ingirige, Bingunath. (2016). A conceptual framework for understanding resilience of construction SMEs to extreme weather events. Built Environment Project and Asset Management.
Whitman, Zachary, Stevenson, Joanne, Kachali, Hlekiwe, Seville, Erica, Vargo, John, & Wilson, Thomas. (2014). Organisational resilience following the Darfield earthquake of 2010. Disasters, 38(1), 148-177.
Winnard, Julie, Adcroft, Andy, Lee, Jacquetta, & Skipp, David. (2014). Surviving or flourishing? Integrating business resilience and sustainability. Journal of Strategy and Management.
Witte, Patrick, Slack, Brian, Keesman, Maarten, Jugie, Jeanne-Hélène, & Wiegmans, Bart. (2018). Facilitating start-ups in port-city innovation ecosystems: A case study of Montreal and Rotterdam. Journal of Transport Geography, 71, 224-234.
Xu, Zimu, & Dobson, Stephen. (2019). Challenges of building entrepreneurial ecosystems in peripheral places. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy.
Young, Dennis R, & Kim, Choony. (2015). Can social enterprises remain sustainable and mission-focused? Applying resiliency theory. Social Enterprise Journal.
Zagelmeyer, Stefan, & Heckmann, Markus. (2013). Flexibility and crisis resistance: quantitative evidence for German establishments. International Journal of Manpower, 34(3), 271-287.
بهمنششكيب، داوود،، و احمد، كارگر. "ارائه مدل نظری هماهنگی بین سازمانی در مدیریت راهبردی بحران های طبیعی با روش فر اترکیب." مطالعات بینرشتهای دانش راهبردی 27، شماره 27، (1396): 102-71.
رحمان سرشت، حسین، زهره دهدشتی شاهرخ، وحید خاشعی، و شهیده دوست محمدیان. "مدل تاب آوری استارتاپ ها در صنعت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (مطالعه چندموردی با رهیافت تاریخی)." بهبود مدیریت 14، شماره 2، (1399): 32-1.
رحمانیپور، محمد،، و احمدرضا ،نصراصفهانی. "وششناسی پژوهش های داخلی و خارجی مربوط به حوزه برنامه درسی در آموزش عالی.". دوفصلنامه نظریه و عمل در برنامه درسی 1،شماره 2، (1392): 148-125.
رضایی، محمدرضا. "ارزیابی تاب آوری اقتصادی و نهادی جوامع شهری در برابر سوانح طبیعی." علمی پژوهشی مدیریت بحران 2، شماره 1، (1392): 38-27.
عابدین، بهاره، و اسد الله کردناییج. "فهم چرایی بروز تغییرات استراتژیک از منظر فرآیند ساخت دستور کار در سازمان.". چشم انداز مدیریت بازرگانی 1397، شماره 34، (1397): 156-131.
فلاح، محمدرضا. "ارائه مدل پارادایمی مفهومسازی کسبوکارهای فراگیر اجتماعی با رویکرد فراترکیب." چشم انداز مدیریت بازرگانی 39، شماره 72،(1398):120-101.
قنبری، سعید، سیاوش صلواتیان، و علیاصغر کیا. "شاخص های سنجش تاب آوری سازمانی خبرگزار ی های ایران در بلایای طبیعی." علمی پژوهشی مدیریت بحران ،9، شماره 1، (1399):114-101.
کریمی زارچی، محمد، حامد معبودی، محمدرضا فتحی، و ابوالفضل خسروی. "ارائه مدل زنجیره تامین دفاعی تاب آور با رویکرد مدل سازی ساختاری- تفسیری (مورد مطالعه صندوق حمایت از فناوری)." بهبود مدیریت 14،شماره2،(1399): 91-67.
مانیان، امیر، محمد حسین رونقی. "ارائه چارچوب جامع پیاده سازی بازاریابی اینترنتی با استفاده از روش فراترکیب." مدیریت بازرگانی 7،، شماره 4، (1394): 920-901.
Acs, Zoltan J, Autio, Erkko, & Szerb, László. (2014). National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-494.
Aleksandar Aleksi, Miladin Stefanovi, Slavko Arsovski, & Tadi, Danijela. (2014). An Assessment of Organizational Resilience Potential in SMEs of the Process Industry, A Fuzzy Approach. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries.
Almotairy, Bodor, Abdullah, Manal, & Abbasi, Rabeeh. (2020). The impact of social media adoption on entrepreneurial ecosystem. Emerging Extended Reality Technologies for Industry 4.0: Early Experiences with Conception, Design, Implementation, Evaluation and Deployment, 63.
Alonso, Abel Duarte, & Bressan, Alessandro. (2015). Resilience in the context of Italian micro and small wineries: an empirical study. International Journal of Wine Business Research.
Alvarez, Claudia, Urbano, David, Coduras, Alicia, & Ruiz‐Navarro, José. (2011). Environmental conditions and entrepreneurial activity: a regional comparison in Spain. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Annarelli, Alessandro-15, & Nonino, Fabio. (2016). Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions. Omega, 62(1), 1-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2015.08.004.
Annarelli, Alessandro, & Nonino, Fabio. (2016). Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions. Omega, 62, 1-18.
Arruda, Carlos, Nogueira, Vanessa Silva, & Costa, Vinícius. (2013). The Brazilian entrepreneurial ecosystem of startups: An analysis of entrepreneurship determinants in Brazil as seen from the OECD pillars. Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(3), 17-57.
Atiase, Victor Yawo, Mahmood, Samia, Wang, Yong, & Botchie, David. (2018). Developing entrepreneurship in Africa: investigating critical resource challenges. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Auschra, Carolin, Braun, Timo, Schmidt, Thomas, & Sydow, Jörg. (2019). Patterns of project-based organizing in new venture creation. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business.
Azusa, Kikuchi, & Hiroyuki, Yamaguchi. (2013). Organizational Resilience: An Investigation of Key Factors that Promote the Rapid Recovery of Organizations. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(9), 188-194. doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n9p188.
Barasa, Edwine, Mbau, Rahab, & Gilson, Lucy. (2018). What is resilience and how can it be nurtured? A systematic review of empirical literature on organizational resilience. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 7(6), 491.
Bhamra, Ran, Dani, Samir, & Burnard, Kevin. (2011). Resilience: The Concept, a Literature Review and Future Directions. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5375-5393. doi:10.1080/00207543.2011.563826.
Biggs, Duan, Hall, C Michael, & Stoeckl, Natalie. (2012). The resilience of formal and informal tourism enterprises to disasters: reef tourism in Phuket, Thailand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(5), 645-665.
Blanco, Juan Manuel Menéndez, & Botella, José Luis Montes. (2016). What contributes to adaptive company resilience? A conceptual and practical approach. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal.
Blanco, Juan Manuel Menéndez, & Montes-Botella, José-Luis. (2017). Exploring nurtured company resilience through human capital and human resource development. International Journal of Manpower.
Blank, Steve. (2013). Why the lean start-up changes everything. Harvard business review, 91(5), 63-72.
Braes, Bruce, & Brooks, David. (2011). Organisational Resilience: Understanding and identifying the essential concepts. Safety and Security Engineering IV, 117, 117-128.
Brown, Nancy A, Orchiston, Caroline, Rovins, Jane E, Feldmann-Jensen, Shirley, & Johnston, David. (2018). An integrative framework for investigating disaster resilience within the hotel sector. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 67-75.
Burnard, Kevin, Bhamra, Ran, & Tsinopoulos, Christos. (2018). Building organizational resilience: Four configurations. IEEE transactions on engineering management, 65(3), 351-362.
Carden, Lila L, Maldonado, Tiffany, & Boyd, Raphael O. (2018). Organizational resilience: A look at McDonald’s in the fast food industry. Organizational dynamics, 47(1), 25-31.
Cheese, Peter. (2016). Managing risk and building resilient organisations in a riskier world. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance.
Chin, Natalie, Day, Jonathon, Sydnor, Sandra, Prokopy, Linda S, & Cherkauer, Keith A. (2019). Exploring tourism businesses’ adaptive response to climate change in two Great Lakes destination communities. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 12, 125-129.
Cicchiello, Antonella Francesca. (2019). Building an entrepreneurial ecosystem based on crowdfunding in Europe: the role of public policy. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy.
Clayton, Anthony, Ajagunna, Ibrahim, Pinnock, Fritz, Clayton, Anthony H, & Pinnock, Fritz H. (2014). Tourism in a transforming world economy. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Conz, Elisa, Denicolai, Stefano, & Zucchella, Antonella. (2017). The resilience strategies of SMEs in mature clusters. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Cradock-Henry, Nicholas A, & Fountain, Joanna. (2019). Characterising resilience in the wine industry: insights and evidence from Marlborough, New Zealand. environmental science & policy, 94, 182-190.
Demmer, William A, Vickery, Shawnee K, & Calantone, Roger. (2011). Engendering resilience in small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): a case study of Demmer Corporation. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5395-5413.
Duchek, Stephanie. (2020). Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization. Business Research, 13(1), 215-246.
Elia, G., Lerro, A., Passiante, G., & Schiuma, G. (2017). An intellectual Capital perspective for business model innovation in technology-based industries: empirical evidences from Italian spin-offs. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 15, 13.
Elia, Gianluca, Margherita, Alessandro, & Passiante, Giuseppina. (2020). Digital entrepreneurship ecosystem: How digital technologies and collective intelligence are reshaping the entrepreneurial process. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119791.
Engemann, Kurt J. (2019). Emerging developments in organizational risk. Continuity & Resilience Review.
Fandiño, Antonio Martinez, Formiga, Nilton Soares, & de Menezes, Rui Manuel. (2019). Organizational social capital, resilience and innovation validation of a theoretical model for specialized workers. Journal of Strategy and Management.
Fatoki, Olawale Olufunso. (2011). The impact of human, social and financial capital on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 29(3), 193-204.
Garavan, Thomas N, McCarthy, Alma, & Carbery, Ronan. (2019). An ecosystems perspective on international human resource development: A meta-synthesis of the literature. Human Resource Development Review, 18(2), 248-288.
Garidis, Konstantin, & Rossmann, Alexander. (2019). A framework for cooperation behavior of start-ups: Developing a multi-item scale and its performance impacts. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(6/7), 877-890. doi:10.1108/JSBED-04-2019-0125.
Geradts, T, & Bocken, NMP. (2019). Driving Sustainability-Oriented Innovation: A Sustainable Corporate Entrepreneurship approach. In: MIT Sloan Review. Winter issue.
Gilly, Jean-Pierre, Kechidi, Med, & Talbot, Damien. (2014). Resilience of organisations and territories: The role of pivot firms. European Management Journal, 32(4), 596-602.
Gunasekaran, Angappa, Rai, Bharatendra K, & Griffin, Michael. (2011). Resilience and competitiveness of small and medium size enterprises: an empirical research. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5489-5509.
Herrmann, Bjoern Lasse, Gauthier, JF, Holtschke, Danny, Berman, Ron, & Marmer, Max. (2015). The global startup ecosystem ranking 2015. https://startup-ecosystem. compass. co/ser2015/, retrieved March, 28, 2016.
Hillmann, Julia, Duchek, Stephanie, Meyr, Julian, & Guenther, Edeltraud. (2018). Educating future managers for developing resilient organizations: The role of scenario planning. Journal of Management Education, 42(4), 461-495.
Huang-Saad, Aileen, Duval-Couetil, Nathalie, & Park, Jongho. (2018). Technology and talent: capturing the role of universities in regional entrepreneurial ecosystems. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Ishak Andrew, Waguih, & Williams Elizabeth, Ann. (2018). A dynamic model of organizational resilience: adaptive and anchored approaches. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 23(2), 180-196. doi:10.1108/CCIJ-04-2017-0037.
Jang, Yoon Jung, Zheng, Tianshu, & Bosselman, Robert. (2017). Top managers’ environmental values, leadership, and stakeholder engagement in promoting environmental sustainability in the restaurant industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 63, 101-111.
Jena, Dr Lalatendu Kesari, Bhattacharyya, Pratishtha, & Pradhan, Dr Sajeet. (2019). Am I empowered through Meaningful Work? The moderating role of Perceived Flexibility connecting Meaningful Work and Psychological Empowerment. IIMB Management Review. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2019.03.010.
Jha, Srivardhini K. (2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystem in India: Taking stock and looking ahead. IIMB Management Review, 30(2), 179-188.
Joshi, Kshitija, & Satyanarayana, Krishna. (2014). What ecosystem factors impact the growth of high-tech start-ups in India? Asian Journal of Innovation & Policy, 3(2).
Juan, Bi, & Yun, Zhang. (2016). Governability of synergy innovation: A case study between Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei. Public Personnel Management, 45(1), 26-36.
Kim, Kyungwoo, Jung, Kyujin, & Chilton, Kenneth. (2016). Strategies of social media use in disaster management. International Journal of Emergency Services.
Kshetri, Nir. (2014). Developing successful entrepreneurial ecosystems. Baltic Journal of Management. Lawson, Lynda. (2019). Women working in the Thai coloured gemstone industry: Insights from entrepreneurial ecosystems. The Extractive Industries and Society, 6(4), 1066-1074.
Liu, Yipeng, Lee, Jong Min, & Lee, Celia. (2020). The challenges and opportunities of a global health crisis: the management and business implications of COVID-19 from an Asian perspective. Asian Business & Management, 19(3), 277-297. doi:10.1057/s41291-020-00119-x.
Lux, Andrei Alexander, Macau, Flávio Romero, & Brown, Kerry Ann. (2020). Putting the entrepreneur back into entrepreneurial ecosystems. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
Mafabi, Samuel, Munene John, C., & Ahiauzu, Augustine. (2015). Creative climate and organisational resilience: the mediating role of innovation. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 23(4), 564-587. doi:10.1108/IJOA-07-2012-0596.
Mafabi, Samuel, Munene, John, & Ntayi, Joseph. (2012). Knowledge management and organisational resilience. Journal of Strategy and Management.
Manfield, Russell Charles, & Newey, Lance Richard. (2018). Resilience as an entrepreneurial capability: integrating insights from a cross-disciplinary comparison. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
Martinelli, Elisa, Tagliazucchi, Giulia, & Marchi, Gianluca. (2018). The resilient retail entrepreneur: dynamic capabilities for facing natural disasters. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(7), 1222-1243. doi:10.1108/IJEBR-11-2016-0386.
McAslan, Alastair. (2010). Organisational Resilience. Understanding the Concept and its Application. A Strawman Paper, Adelaide, Australia, Torrens Resilience Institute, 3.
McGuinness, Martina, & Johnson, Noel. (2014). Exploiting social capital and path-dependent resources for organisational resilience: Preliminary findings from a study on flooding. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18(1), 447-455.
Megele, Claudia. (2014). Resilient organizations turning challenges into opportunities. Human Resource Management International Digest.
Menéndez Blanco Juan, Manuel, & Montes Botella José, Luis. (2016). What contributes to adaptive company resilience? A conceptual and practical approach. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 30(4), 17-20. doi:10.1108/DLO-10-2015-0080.
Ng, Hee Song, & Kee, Daisy Mui Hung. (2017). Entrepreneurial SMEs surviving in the era of globalization: critical success factors. In Global Opportunities for Entrepreneurial Growth: Coopetition and Knowledge Dynamics within and across Firms: Emerald Publishing Limited.
Pal, Rudrajeet, Torstensson, Håkan, & Mattila, Heikki. (2014). Antecedents of organizational resilience in economic crises—an empirical study of Swedish textile and clothing SMEs. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, 410-428.
Panda, Debadutta Kumar. (2019). Role of identity in the business ecosystem: an inquiry in Indian stone carving clusters. International Journal of Organizational Analysis.
Portuguez Castro, May, & Gómez Zermeño Marcela, Georgina. (2020). Being an entrepreneur post-COVID-19 – resilience in times of crisis: a systematic literature review. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), xx-xx. doi:10.1108/jeee-07-2020-0246.
Pradhan, Rabindra Kumar, & Bhattacharyya, Pratishtha. (2018). Building organisational resilience: role of cherishing at work. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 22(3), 269-285.
Purkayastha, Debapratim, Tripathy, Trilochan, & Das, Biswajit. (2020). Understanding the ecosystem of microfinance institutions in India. Social Enterprise Journal.
Reitsema, Laurie J, Kozłowski, Tomasz, Crews, Douglas E, Katzenberg, M Anne, & Chudziak, Wojciech. (2017). Resilience and local dietary adaptation in rural Poland, 1000–1400 CE. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 45, 38-52.
Ripsas, S, & Tröger, S. (2014). Deutscher Startup Monitor 2014. KPMG Deutschland, Berlin.
Rok, Boleslaw, & Kulik, Monika. (2020). Circular start-up development: the case of positive impact entrepreneurship in Poland. Corporate Governance, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). doi:10.1108/cg-01-2020-0043.
Roundy, Philip T. (2017). Social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ecosystems. International Journal of Social Economics.
Roundy, Philip T. (2018). Paying attention to the customer: consumer forces in small town entrepreneurial ecosystems. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship.
Sá Marcelo Martins, de, Miguel Priscila Laczynski de, Souza, Brito Renata Peregrino, de, & Pereira Susana Carla, Farias. (2019). Supply chain resilience: the whole is not the sum of the parts. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 40(1), 92-115. doi:10.1108/IJOPM-09-2017-0510.
Salamzadeh, Aidin, & Kawamorita Kesim, Hiroko. (2017). The enterprising communities and startup ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(4), 456-479. doi:10.1108/JEC-07-2015-0036.
Salamzadeh, Aidin, & Kesim, Hiroko Kawamorita. (2017). The enterprising communities and startup ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Salisu, Isyaku, Hashim, Norashidah, Mashi Munir, Shehu, & Aliyu Hamza, Galadanchi. (2020). Perseverance of effort and consistency of interest for entrepreneurial career success: Does resilience matter? Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 12(2), 279-304. doi:10.1108/JEEE-02-2019-0025.
Sawalha Ihab, Hanna. (2020). A contemporary perspective on the disaster management cycle. foresight, 22(4), 469-482. doi:10.1108/FS-11-2019-0097.
Sawalha Ihab Hanna, Salman. (2015). Managing adversity: understanding some dimensions of organizational resilience. Management Research Review, 38(4), 346-366. doi:10.1108/MRR-01-2014-0010.
Seville, Erica. (2018). Building resilience: How to have a positive impact at the organizational and individual employee level. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal.
Singh, Shiwangi, Chauhan, Akshay, & Dhir, Sanjay. (2019). Analyzing the startup ecosystem of India: a Twitter analytics perspective. Journal of Advances in Management Research.
Singh, Shiwangi, & Dhir, Sanjay. (2019). Structured review using TCCM and bibliometric analysis of international cause-related marketing, social marketing, and innovation of the firm. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 16(2-4), 335-347.
Singh, Shiwangi, Sinha, Shuchi, Das, Vellupillai Mukunda, & Sharma, Anuj. (2019). A framework for linking entrepreneurial ecosystem with institutional factors: a modified total interpretive structural modelling approach. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 12(3), 382-404.
Souza Ana Augusta, Almeida, Alves Marlon Fernandes, Rodrigues, Macini, Nayele, Cezarino Luciana, Oranges, & Liboni Lara, Bartocci. (2017). Resilience for sustainability as an eco-capability. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 9(5), 581-599. doi:10.1108/IJCCSM-09-2016-0144.
Spigel, Ben. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 41(1), 49-72.
Sussan, Fiona, & Acs, Zoltan J. (2017). The digital entrepreneurial ecosystem. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 55-73.
Taslimi, Mohammad Saeed, Azimi, Aryan, & Nazari, Mohsen. (2020). Resilience to economic sanctions; case study: hospital equipment cluster of Tehran (HECT). International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment.
Tripathi, Nirnaya, Seppänen, Pertti, Boominathan, Ganesh, Oivo, Markku, & Liukkunen, Kari. (2019). Insights into startup ecosystems through exploration of multi-vocal literature. Information and Software Technology, 105, 56-77.
Tsaplin, Evgeny, & Pozdeeva, Yulia. (2017). International strategies of business incubation: the USA, Germany and Russia. International Journal of Innovation, 5(1), 32-45.
Uhm, Chul Hyun, Sung, Chang Soo, & Park, Joo Yeon. (2018). Understanding the accelerator from resources-based perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship.
Usher, Lindsay E, Yusuf, Juita-Elena Wie, & Covi, Michelle. (2019). Assessing tourism business resilience in Virginia Beach. International Journal of Tourism Cities.
Usman, Muhammad, & Vanhaverbeke, Wim. (2017). How start-ups successfully organize and manage open innovation with large companies. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), 171-186. doi:10.1108/EJIM-07-2016-0066
Velt, Hannes, Torkkeli, Lasse, & Saarenketo, Sami. (2018). The entrepreneurial ecosystem and born globals: The Estonian context. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Vlasov, Maxim, Bonnedahl, Karl Johan, & Vincze, Zsuzsanna. (2018). Entrepreneurship for resilience: embeddedness in place and in trans-local grassroots networks. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Walsh, Jacqueline, & Winsor, Blair. (2019). Socio-cultural barriers to developing a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
Wang, Delu, Wang, Yadong, Huang, Ziyang, & Cui, Rong. (2020). Understanding the resilience of coal industry ecosystem to economic shocks: Influencing factors, dynamic evolution and policy suggestions. Resources Policy, 67, 101682. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101682
Wedawatta, Gayan, & Ingirige, Bingunath. (2016). A conceptual framework for understanding resilience of construction SMEs to extreme weather events. Built Environment Project and Asset Management.
Whitman, Zachary, Stevenson, Joanne, Kachali, Hlekiwe, Seville, Erica, Vargo, John, & Wilson, Thomas. (2014). Organisational resilience following the Darfield earthquake of 2010. Disasters, 38(1), 148-177.
Winnard, Julie, Adcroft, Andy, Lee, Jacquetta, & Skipp, David. (2014). Surviving or flourishing? Integrating business resilience and sustainability. Journal of Strategy and Management.
Witte, Patrick, Slack, Brian, Keesman, Maarten, Jugie, Jeanne-Hélène, & Wiegmans, Bart. (2018). Facilitating start-ups in port-city innovation ecosystems: A case study of Montreal and Rotterdam. Journal of Transport Geography, 71, 224-234.
Xu, Zimu, & Dobson, Stephen. (2019). Challenges of building entrepreneurial ecosystems in peripheral places. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy.
Young, Dennis R, & Kim, Choony. (2015). Can social enterprises remain sustainable and mission-focused? Applying resiliency theory. Social Enterprise Journal.
Zagelmeyer, Stefan, & Heckmann, Markus. (2013). Flexibility and crisis resistance: quantitative evidence for German establishments. International Journal of Manpower, 34(3), 271-287.